P eople will understand you even if it sounds a little funny, but you can do better by studying which verbs go with a gerund and which verbs go with the infinitive. Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive.
See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. Youll be surprised that many will remember it especially if the. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Remember with the infinitive is used for something that happens at or after a certain time.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets after each gap. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. You should meet mr moriarty at 10 oclock this morning. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs.
Reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Second of three ppts where students have to complete the verbs using the correct form, gerund or infinitive. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. This time, pause after each verb, and let the students elicit the verb that follows in infinitive or gerund form from the story. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Even very advanced english learners sometimes make mistakes with these verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning.
When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. Infinitive exercises pdf he demanded to talk to me. Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Remember remember with the gerund refers to a previous action. These two verbs have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Sometimes the verb has to be in past tense for the sentence to make sense. Its annoying, but some english verbs are only followed by a gerund, and some only by an infinitive.
Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf.
Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Take a look at these examples with the verb forget. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun.
Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Gerunds and infinitives english language grammar cute766. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future.
Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. When to use gerund or infinitive in the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. Complete the following sentences based on the passage in exercise 7. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. After these verbs, a to infinitive refers to the future, while a gerund expresses an earlier action, relative to the time of the verb in the main clause dont forget to meet mr moriarty at 10 oclock this morning. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Infinitive gerund english exercises for all levels. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. I forgot posting the birthday card to my mother so i was surprised when she called me to say thank you. What is something you love doing, but dont have enough time for.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Theres really no helpful rule for you to determine which you need, so the best thing to do is just practice, practice, practice until you have them memorized. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i. I am not accustomed to working work under pressure.
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